Mizzima
Junta forces and armed groups are taxing people travelling the road from Mudon in Mon State to Three Pagodas pass on the border with Thailand.
The revelations were made by advocacy group the Human Rights Foundation of Monland in the June edition of its monthly Overview of the Human Rights Situation in southeastern Myanmar.
Below is HURFOM’s reporting on the situation:
The Mudon to Three Pagodas Pass highway, a critical route connecting the Thai-Burma border, faces increased scrutiny and toll fees imposed by junta forces and some armed groups. This situation has made it difficult for locals and travellers to afford the journey amid the current economic crisis.
Drivers report paying over 10,000 MMK per passenger at multiple checkpoints along the route. These acts of extortion are blatant and are viewed by locals and travellers as a means for the junta and armed groups to exploit the public for financial gain.
Since early 2024, drivers have had to use the ‘Danone Village route ’alternative due to restrictions on the Three Pagodas Pass- Mudon forest route. As a result, travel on the Mudon-Three Pagodas Pass highway now involves navigating ten checkpoints, the majority of which were managed by the junta, their alliance armed forces, and some tolls operated by the joint forces of KNLA-led voluntary groups—the toll fees amount to approximately 16,000 MMK per passenger, creating significant financial burdens.
Checkpoint fees are calculated per passenger, costing around 16,000 MMK each. If there are more passengers, the fees increase. We can’t charge passengers more for the ride, so the rising toll fees are problematic,” explained a driver using the route.
Additionally, the alternative ‘Danone route ’presents challenges, including rough terrain and the risk of conflicts, requiring drivers to exercise caution. The travel time has increased considerably, often requiring overnight stays and posing safety concerns due to potential clashes.
Previously, travelling to Thanbyuzayat took only five hours. Using the Danone route often requires changing to boats and sometimes staying overnight. The frequent checkpoints and risk of sudden conflicts make it difficult for drivers,” another driver shared.
Since the military coup, nearly 30 checkpoints have been established along the Thai-Burma border routes, including Three Pagodas Pass, Kyaikdon, Thanbyuzayat, and Mudon.
